| AUTUMN
        2006 - part 6: Incredible psychedelic sunrise!
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 The busiest period in a long time
        for weather photography continues unabated with the most
        extraordinary sunrise I have ever seen, coastal storms
        that brought flooding, thunderstorms and for some,
        devastation as another powerful tornado struck, this time
        in NW London. The Atlantic is certainly experiencing a
        particularly active storm season, the most vigorous in
        several years. No sign of winter so far, that's for
        certain!
 
 
 
            
                | I want to begin this page with a dedication to a
                dear friend, Diana Francis, who passed away on
                December 1st after a long illness. Di was born in
                South Africa at the end of the Second World War,
                and upon reaching adult life, and understanding
                what was going on out there at the time, made the
                difficult decision to leave her homeland in the
                hope of finding a better place, arriving first in
                London and then finding her way to the Dyfi
                valley where she spent the rest of her life.
 
 I first got to know her about 12 years ago from
                the pub darts scene in the Dyfi Forester, where
                my old friend John Davies had moved to a few
                years before I came to Machynlleth. A
                larger-than-life character with a wicked sense of
                humour and a deep love for the area, my abiding
                memory of Di will be the spontaneous afternoon
                last summer when I popped out for a quick
                lunchtime pint and sat out in front of the White
                Lion when she came past, stopped and we ended up
                drinking G&T for the rest of an afternoon of
                sunshine and laughter. The latter two things I
                will always associate with Di.
 
 She bore her health problems with a positiveness
                and determination that I can only gesture at and
                aspire to. The last few times I saw her, in
                hospital, saw an incredible ability not only to
                come to terms with her situation, but to help
                others through that too. So much so that the
                celebration of her life that we had yesterday was
                a joyous, albeit tearful occasion. And that was
                followed up with a booze-up of legendary
                proportions at the White Lion. I'd like to think
                she would have wholeheartedly approved of the
                send-off we gave her!
 
 A wonderful poem by Martin Newell (his
                collections are essential reading!) kind of sums
                it all up - he refers to the valleys and the
                maritime creeks of Essex of course, because he is
                there and we are here, but I hope it touches the
                readers of this webpage as it touches me....
                remember days with those you love, and celebrate
                the natural world that they loved! And, so, we
                move on...
 
 ***********************************************
 
 HORSES SEEN THROUGH TREES
 
 Some silver autumn morning
 Remember days like these
 As horses seen through trees
 
 And in forgotten orchards
 The ochre of the sun
 And echo of a gun
 
 A gale bends the birches
 The elders crick and groan
 The moon is smashed to pieces
 In the waters of the Colne
 And Autumn drags you home
 
 The dead are reacquainted
 With living they have known
 Their half-remembered faces
 In flowers, moss and stone
 Ashes, earth and bone
 
 And if I die in early autumn
 Light a fire, boy - in the woods
 Build it well and crack a bottle
 Share out my worldly goods
 
 And on some silver morning
 Remember days like these
 As horses seen through trees.....
 
 **********************************************************
 
 Di loved open skies and the sea, and so these
                photos are for her!
 
 
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 November 28th: in a break from site-investigation
                and BBC interviews at Bow Street, I nipped down
                to Borth to catch the sunset and got a couple of
                nice shots....
 
 
 
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 Deliberate underexposure allowed this direct shot
                of the sun and cloud-illumination, with Borth
                Head in the background. I quite like the
                effect...
 
 Now onto the main subject of this page. On
                November 30th I awoke as dawn was breaking and
                immediately sensed something "strange"
                about the light. Peering out from under the
                duvet, I caught an eyeful of pink clouds: looking
                a bit harder I realised what was going on out
                there, flew out of bed, dressed untidily, grabbed
                the camera-bag and sprinted the 200m to where the
                jeep was parked. The following series of images
                were shot at the nearest venue from there where I
                could be free of rooves and overhead cables -
                Machynlleth golf-course. A solitary fencepost
                made an ideal resting-place for my beanbag tripod
                - these would not be fast exposures.
 
 
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 When I first saw the sky at home this was all an
                incredible pink colour. By the time I was set up,
                it had already changed to a fiery orange as the
                sun, still below the horizon, crept ever
                upwards...
 
 
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 As the sun continued to rise, streaks of molten
                gold appeared and deep blue-grey areas started to
                appear between the individual clouds. The scene
                was constantly changing as sunrise progressed.
 
 The clouds are mammatus. As seen elsewhere on
                this site, they are frequently to be seen hanging
                down from the undersides of thunderstorm anvils.
                Yet in this case, no thunder was forecast: indeed
                it was a dry morning.
 
 
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 The colour differentiation increases - this was
                just incredible. I breathed in the cool morning
                air and tried to take it all in.....
 
 
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 This was perhaps the best for the range of
                colours....
 
 
 
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 As the sun rose over the horizon, the mammatus
                began to fade to a duller pinkish-yellow and
                finally to grey, at which point they became
                scarcely visible. The day dawned to reveal a
                monotonous sheet of Altostratus. I packed away
                and set off home for breakfast, posting up a note
                on the UK Weatherworld forum. It turned out that
                a similar dawn had been seen widely across Wales
                and NW England.
 
 Mammatus may in fact form under other clouds
                apart from thunderstorm anvils, but the process
                appears to be relatively uncommon. The
                Altostratus sheet clearly contained precipitation
                particles (ice crystals or water droplets), since
                fallstreaks (or virga) were observed in the
                cloud-deck both here and elsewhere. Because of
                the presence of precipitation particles, some
                pockets of saturated air within the Altostratus
                deck would have been heavier than the air below,
                so that they were sinking through the cloud-deck
                towards the dry, clear air below the cloudbase.
 
 If the subsiding air contains large enough
                precipitation particles, there may not be the
                instantaneous evaporation of them that would
                normally be expected in the clear air below the
                cloud-base; instead, as happened here, the cool
                moist air continued down into that clear air for
                some distance, manifesting itself as these
                pouchlike mammatus. Just another of many
                atmospheric processes in which the explanation
                may sound mundane but the results ended up giving
                me the most spectacular sunrise I have ever seen!
                Right time, right place has to be the number 1
                rule for any weather-photographer....
 
 
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 This page starts at the coast and finishes there.
                I can't even remember which day this was taken,
                there have been so many stormy days of late!
                Currently it is pouring with rain out there, the
                METO have put out a plethora of warnings, my
                hangover from Di's send-off has evaporated and my
                thoughts are to the future and the fact that in
                only 12 days time, the days will once again start
                to get longer and the cycle will renew itself
                once again. I've always thought that the Winter
                Solstice ought to be the start of the new
                calendar year - it is so much more logical and it
                follows the heartbeat of the planet. I suppose
                that's why it was abandoned - Man thinking he
                knows better as usual. He doesn't!
 
 
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