| With its
                own sense of irony, winter here (in terms of
                widespread snow) began on November 25th
                (officially still Autumn), then took a break
                until March 1st (officially Spring)! 
 December had little of note about it while
                January and February featured a lot of chilly but
                dry anticyclonic gloom, punctuated by a visit to
                my sister in Essex at Christmas, when the journey
                home was commenced in 4-wheel drive due to heavy
                snow-showers working in off the North Sea. A lot
                of the time, with high pressure either over the
                UK or just to its north, cold Easterlies affected
                the southern UK, while just to our south, a lot
                of Europe faced plunges of bitterly cold air from
                the general direction of Russia. These dealt us
                the odd glancing blow but we missed the worst of
                it.
 
 In such setups, referred to quite appropriately
                as "blocked", there can be some highly
                tedious weather. Days of dry, chilly greyness
                without much sunshine soon start to get people
                down, especially when a raw Easterly is factored
                in. Wales rarely does well for snow under such
                setups.....
 
 
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 Photographs were generally very hard to find in
                January and through February. One day the skies
                cleared a little and I had a few tries with the
                "fossil forest" at Borth, but the
                results were largely disappointing. This one's
                just about acceptable....
 
 
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 Occasional half-hearted snowy incursions occurred
                up in the hills but the big feature of January
                and February has been the dryness. A lot of rain
                is required in some parts of the UK if supplies
                are to be topped-up sufficiently. A contrast
                then, from recent winters, with their successions
                of Atlantic low-pressure systems trundling
                through and dumping inches of rain and wet snow
                onto the Welsh mountains...
 
 
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 Signs of something more interesting began around
                February 24th when an area of low pressure took
                up temporary residence over N Europe, with a
                strong Easterly flow with accompanying fronts and
                troughs resulting. Snow fell over the Cambrian
                Mountains, taking several people by surprise with
                very dodgy driving conditions on the hill-roads
                (snow lying on ice). I've heard of one or two
                quite impressive epics being experienced,
                fortunately, so far as I know, without major
                injury: one involved a car going off the road and
                40ft down a hillside!
 
 Easterlies then blew for a few days and once the
                snow had eased back a bit it was possible to get
                out into the hills. The shot above shows a choppy
                Llyn Syfydrin...
 
 
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 This part of upland Wales, remote and largely
                uninhabited, is sometimes referred to as the
                "green desert". Today in the afternoon
                sun the dried-out grasses made it more of an
                ochre colour. The Plynlimon group are in the
                background....
 
 
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 ... while this is the W side of Plynlimon in that
                rather "flat" light that often
                accompanies Easterlies. They pick up a lot of
                particulate pollution from the Continent and for
                some reason this makes photography tricky. Give
                me a deep blue Polar Maritime airmass any day!!
 
 
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 In some places the tracks were coated in deep
                slush that was partially frozen making for some
                interesting driving conditions! But the
                transition to the clear air was not far off now.
                A low pressure system developed in the North Sea
                and as the high slipped back west, the first
                decent Northerly to affect Wales since November
                25th set in. Accompanying it was, as ever, the
                famous North Channel Effect with streamers of
                cumulonimbus clouds moving southwards or at times
                southeastwards across Wales as the wind-field
                underwent subtle shifts....
 
 
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 February 28th
                saw my first storm-intercept of the year, which
                turned out to be fun, although these are the only
                two photos I liked (especially the last). The
                convection was largely messy-looking, but this
                approaching squall, seen from the sea-front at
                Tywyn, was a bit special.
 
 
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 As it made its "final approach" my
                car-radio started to make regular clicking
                noises, then a buzzing sound which turned
                gradually into a high-pitched and most alarming
                loud squealing noise. Having heard this a couple
                of times before, I was aware of what was coming.
                The hailstones swept down the front and the jeep
                rocked as the wind suddenly rose to severe
                gale-force. A 10-minute pounding followed,
                leaving hailstones piled up in drifts, before the
                skies cleared again and the squall moved on. In
                no time the anvil, with some mammatus clouds
                hanging beneath it, was disappearing towards the
                horizon.
 
 This was quite a sharp hailstorm for the synoptic
                conditions. In Aberdyfi, just down the road,
                quantities of hailstones 10-12mm in size were
                found lying among the smaller stuff - not severe
                as such but big enough to sting if caught out in
                it! The radio noise I have heard three times
                before. When out after storms it is common to
                tune your radio to an "empty" AM area,
                as this will clearly detect nearby lightning
                strikes. This works because a bolt of lightning
                will produce radio waves radiating outwards from
                it in all directions. Your radio aerial picks up
                these signals - known as "sferics" -
                and the sound you will hear over the speakers is
                a crackle, faint if a storm is many miles away
                but loud if a storm is close. On this occasion no
                lightning was seen or detected close by, but
                there was clearly some kind of radio signature
                generated by the countless hailstones colliding
                together. It must have been due to the hail, as
                the noise began as the hail approached and rose
                to a crescendo when the storm was overhead. Any
                ideas anyone?
 
 
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                |  The following day - March 1st - I was due to
                drive to Dorset leaving first thing. I had some
                doubts about this due to the plethora of snow
                warnings issued by the Met Office: the previous
                day had already seen the hills white over. I got
                up at about 0400 to check conditions on the
                internet, but was greeted with this!
 
 As I drank coffee and browsed the latest forecast
                data, the snow fell, and fell, and fell. Daylight
                arrived and with it that eerie silence that you
                get on a snowy morning, when normally everyone
                would be going to work.
 
 News started to filter in: main road out of the
                area blocked due to a jacknifed lorry, schools
                closed everywhere, all the usual stuff. So I
                thought better of risking the drive and with
                three unexpected clear days ahead I resolved to
                make the most of the situation and do a bit of
                walking with cameras in tow!
 
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 On the late afternoon of the 1st I walked up Y
                Wylfa, the hill just out of town. 15cm of
                powder-snow now covered everything and the local
                kids were having a great time sledging on the
                lower slopes. This Cb drifted along to the east
                of town, giving the odd rumble of thunder as it
                set about making the A470 treacherous near Dinas
                Mawddwy...
 
 
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 A snowy Machynlleth with more to come!
 
 
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 Telephoto into the flat flood-plain of the
                Dyfi...
 
 
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 The following day - the 2nd - I walked up into
                the hills on the N side of the valley in the late
                morning. Broken cloud and only occasional showers
                allowed the sun to get to work - it's quite
                strong by March - so that along the valley floor
                patches of grass started to show again, together
                with the first few celandine flowers in the
                hedgrows - a sure sign of Spring. Up here however
                it was still cold enough for most of the snow to
                remain. This is the track up towards
                Bron-yr-Aur.....
 
 
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 ...and a shot of the famous old cottage, a venue
                of pilgrimage for many Led Zeppelin fans. Jimmy
                Page and Robert Plant wrote a number of the now
                legendary songs while they lived here, back in
                the very early 1970s. Today it was silent, the
                only tracks in the snow made by sheep. It has a
                peaceful, yet lonely feel to it. I'm not sure I'd
                want to live there alone!
 
 Time was pressing on, and from this point I
                turned back downhill through the snow to town
                again to see if clearer conditions could be
                expected. A check of the satellite imagery said
                yes, in a few hours. This looked an ideal
                opportunity for late afternoon photography, so I
                thought I'd drive as far up the
                Machynlleth-Llanidloes mountain road as the snow
                permitted, then walk the rest of the way. I was
                to be pleasantly surprised....
 
 
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 ...as the Council lads had cleared the whole
                pass! This was taken on the way up, looking
                northwards. It's a technical shot, that shows the
                power of the March sun. South-facing slopes have
                had all of the snow melted, while north-facing
                ones have most of it left!
 
 
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 The broken cloud still hung around so I parked at
                the top of the pass and continued with the
                snow-stomping towards Glaslyn. This proved to be
                hard-going. The snow had gathered in 2ft drifts
                widely which would take one's weight for 3 paces
                then give way plunging you up to your knees for
                the fourth. A mile from the jeep was enough. I
                tried a few shots, but the light was still wrong,
                as the above image shows. There's normally a
                drivable track alongside the fence!
 
 By the time I'd wandered back to the jeep time
                was pushing on, but more importantly the sky had
                cleared significantly.....
 
 
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 ....giving fantastic conditions! This was just
                below the top of the pass looking SE....
 
 
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 .... while this is looking SSE, back at the hills
                I had been plodding about in, from lower down.
 
 
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 The following evening - Friday 3rd - I climbed
                back up Y Wylfa hoping for a glorious sunset.
                This is looking SSE towards the higher hills: the
                sun has again been busy, burning off a lot of the
                snow lower down...
 
 
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 Promising at first, but.....
 
 
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 The sunset never arrived as this large bank of
                cumulus drifted down from the north. As it
                blotted out the sunlight the temperature dropped
                sharply and, it being obvious that sunset was off
                the menu, I did not hang around long. Got this
                contrails/evening sky shot before I left though!
 
 The cold weather did not end there. On Saturday
                morning Machynlleth awoke to yet another fall of
                snow covering everything. This was the coldest
                and snowiest spell for some years, and it finally
                ended during the early morning of Tuesday 7th,
                when Atlantic fronts began pushing in from the
                west as the high-pressure block fell apart. Heavy
                rain set in and soon put pay to the remaining
                snow. It was great to spend a few unexpected days
                off, trudging about in the hills, mostly in the
                sunshine, with the unending greyness of the
                official Winter a fading memory. Spring's here!
 
 
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